- Parents Home
- Para Padres
- Allergy Center
- Asthma Center
- Cancer Center
- Diabetes Center
- Diseases & Conditions
- Doctors & Hospitals
- Emotions & Behavior
- First Aid & Safety
- Flu Center
- Food Allergy Center
- General Health
- Growth & Development
- Heart Health
- Homework Help Center
- Infections
- Newborn Center
- Nutrition & Fitness Center
- Play & Learn Center
- Pregnancy Center
- Q&A
- Recipes
- School & Family Life
- Sports Medicine Center
- Videos
- Kids Home
- Para Niños
- Asthma Center
- Cancer Center
- Diabetes Center
- Feelings
- Getting Help
- Health Problems
- Health Problems of Grown-Ups
- Heart Center
- Homework Center
- How the Body Works
- Illnesses & Injuries
- Kids' Medical Dictionary
- Movies & More
- Nutrition & Fitness Center
- Puberty & Growing Up
- Q&A
- Recipes & Cooking
- Relax & Unwind Center
- Stay Safe Center
- Staying Healthy
- Staying Safe
- Videos
- Teens Home
- Para Adolescentes
- Asthma Center
- Be Your Best Self Center
- Cancer Center
- Diabetes Center
- Diseases & Conditions
- Drugs & Alcohol
- Expert Answers (Q&A)
- Flu Center
- Homework Help Center
- Infections
- Managing Your Medical Care
- Managing Your Weight
- Nutrition & Fitness Center
- Recipes
- Safety & First Aid
- School & Work
- Sports Center
- Stress & Coping Center
- Videos
- Your Body
- Your Mind
A to Z: Neurofibromatosis
May also be called: NF
Neurofibromatosis (NF) is a neurocutaneous syndrome that can cause growth of non-cancerous tumors on nerve tissue, producing skin and bone abnormalities. (A neurocutaneous syndrome is a genetic, or inherited, disorder that leads to tumor growth in various parts of the body.)
More to Know
NF is defined by tumors, called neurofibromas, that grow along nerves or on or under the skin. As they grow, they can press on vital areas of the body, causing problems. NF can affect many parts of the body, including the brain, spinal cord, nerves, skin, and other body systems.
The first noticeable sign is almost always the presence of brown café au lait spots, which don't hurt, itch, or progress to anything more serious. Neurofibromas often are noticed on various parts of the body, beginning at the arms, around 10 years of age.
Many neurofibromas can be removed surgically, and the vast majority are benign (noncancerous).
Keep in Mind
There's no specific cure for NF, but tumors usually can be removed and complications treated. About half the children with NF develop learning disabilities and might need extra help in the classroom.
All A to Z dictionary entries are regularly reviewed by KidsHealth medical experts.
Note: All information is for educational purposes only. For specific medical advice,
diagnoses, and treatment, consult your doctor.
© 1995- The Nemours Foundation. KidsHealth® is a registered trademark of The Nemours Foundation. All rights reserved.
Images sourced by The Nemours Foundation and Getty Images.